Vancouver
Stock Exchange: Singer, Approved Person Disciplined
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By way of an Offer of Settlement, Peggy Singer ("Singer"), an
Approved Person, at the time of the infraction employed by Merit Investment Corporation
("Merit"), has agreed to the imposition of the following penalties by the
Exchange for violation of Exchange By-Law 5.01(2) and 5.02(4):
- payment of a fine in the amount of $30,000;
- disgorgement of commissions in the amount of $7,383;
- withdrawal of exchange approval for a period of 60 days, and
- an assessment of investigative costs in the amount of $1,500.
By-Law 5.01(2) states in part, that an "Infraction" means any
conduct, proceeding or method of business, which is unbecoming or inconsistent with just
and equitable principles of trade or detrimental to the interests of the public.
By-Law 5.02(4)(a) states in part that a specific infraction includes
the purchasing and selling of securities where the person knows or ought to have know that
the effect of such a purchase or sale would be to unduly disturb the normal position of
the market or create an abnormal market condition in which market prices do not fairly
reflect current market values.
Digital Fusion Multimedia Corp. ("Digital")
During the Period of March 1, 1995, to July 25, 1995, (the
"Relevant Period") Singers husband, and stepson, were Chairman and
President respectively, of former Exchange listed Digital. As of March 1995, Singers
husband and stepson collectively owned 49.5% of the outstanding Digital shares, which
placed them in a control position. Digital was also quoted on the US over-the-counter
bulletin board ("OTCBB").
Digital Trading Analysis
During the Relevant Period, Digitals share price on the Exchange
increased in price from $1.10 to $3.75.
Merit was the dominant Digital buying Member Firm ("the Merit
Trading"). Singers clients dominated the Merit Digital trading.
Trades conducted on the Exchange, in the shares of Digital during the
Relevant Period, are as follows:
- Total market volume traded:201,550 shares
- Merit total buy volume:137,100 shares or 68% of market total
- Singers total client buy volume:130,200 shares or 64.5% of market total
- Singers total client sell volume:22,100 shares or 10.9% of market total
- Total market upticks:75
- Merit total upticks:62 or 83% of market total
- Singers client uptick total:56 or 74.6% of market total
- Total market new highs:24
- Merit total new highs:21 or 87.5% of market total
- Singers client new highs:16 or 66.6% of market total
Three of Singers client accounts, ("Singers
Clients") one of which included Singers husbands account, executed
approximately 97% of Singers total client Digital Exchange buy trading. This trading
also accounted for 64.5% of the total Exchange market buy volume for the shares of
Digital.
Singers Digital Sales
During the Relevant Period, Singers Clients and two other family
related accounts sold Digital shares OTCBB ("the OTCBB Sales"). These sales
were, mainly to one US Broker Dealer, Rimson and Company ("the Broker Dealer").
The majority of the OTCBB Sales were executed at substantial premiums to the Exchange
market.
Bulletin Board Trades
During the Relevant Period, a total of 738,290 Digital shares were
reported as OTCBB trades ("the OTCBB Volume"). Of the OTCBB Volume, the reported
OTCBB Sales from Merit to the Broker Dealer accounted for 86% of the total reported OTCBB
Volume. There was no bid or ask quoted in Digital at the time of the reported OTCBB
trades.
VIOLATIONS
By-Law 5.01(2) & 5.02.4(a)
Singer ought to have known that Singers Clients unduly disturbed
the normal position of the market in that:
- Singers Clients, by executing approximately 75% of the total market upticks and
67% of the total market new highs, were responsible for the Exchange Digital price
increase from $1.10 to $3.75;
- as Singers Clients led the Exchange Digital market higher, Singers Clients
executed the OTCBB Sales to the Broker Dealer at substantial premiums to the Exchange
market price;
- no Digital bid/ask was quoted on the OTCBB and the majority of the Digital trade volume
reported on the OTCBB originated from Singers Clients;
- the Broker Dealer contacted Merit looking for a price in which they could purchase
Digital;
- Singers Clients dictated the trade price in the OTCBB Sales;
- the OTCBB sales permitted Singers Clients to continue their dominant Digital
Exchange buy trading and price leadership;
- the OTCBB Sales to the Broker Dealer was the only route for Singers Clients to
sell Digital, since Singers Clients were effectively the buy side of the market on
the Exchange, and
- Singers immediate family were the chairman and president of Digital and Digital
controlling shareholders.
Singers Clients Digital trading unduly disturbed the normal
position of the Digital market. Singer ought to have known that Singers Client
trading created an abnormal market condition in which market prices did not reflect fair
market values. Singer thereby violated By-Law 5.01(2) and 5.02.4(a).
The conduct of the member firm remains under review by the Exchange.
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